Public Bus Transportation Vancouver

Public Bus Transportation Vancouver

Crew shuttle

This means you're in hands that know how to navigate the roads and any unexpected situations that might arise, ensuring you arrive at your destination not just on time, but also safely. From sleek minibusses for smaller groups to full-sized coaches for larger gatherings, their fleet is versatile enough to accommodate any occasion. You're not just getting a ride; you're securing a premium travel experience. This transparency ensures you know exactly what you're paying for. At the heart of their service, Star Coach prioritizes your safety by adhering to rigorous maintenance and safety standards for all their buses. Learn more about Public Bus Transportation Vancouver here
You're not just getting from point A to point B; you're part of a larger effort to protect the environment for future generations.

Public Bus Transportation Vancouver - Travel coach

  1. City tour bus
  2. Downtown bus rental
  3. Bus for hire
  4. Private group transport
  5. Transport charter
  6. Bus fleet
  7. Field trip bus
  8. Event transportation
  9. Downtown Vancouver
  10. Festival shuttle
  11. Crew shuttle
  12. Transport services
  13. Vancouver region
  14. Coach hire
  15. Vancouver
  16. Convention transport
  17. Corporate bus rental
  18. Event shuttles
  19. Private bus rental
  20. Minibus rental
Recognizing the importance of sustainability, Star Coach has integrated eco-friendly practices into their luxury bus services. They're responsive, understanding, and flexible, ready to accommodate your specific needs and schedules. Learn more about Local experts in Vancouver tour bus services here. Inside, you're treated to an interior that's just as impressive.
They listen closely to your preferences and requirements, ensuring every detail aligns with your expectations.

Public Bus Transportation Vancouver - Vancouver

  1. Team travel
  2. Bus leasing
  3. Party bus
  4. Bus excursion
  5. Bus driver service
  6. Licensed bus operators
  7. Charter transportation
  8. Wedding bus rental
  9. Sport team transportation
  10. Bus rental for tours
  11. Group tour bus
  12. Senior group travel
  13. Charter shuttle service
  14. Executive bus charter
  15. Bus travel
  16. Hourly bus rental
  17. Vancouver city
  18. British Columbia
  19. Group transportation
  20. City tour bus
Travel coach If your group craves culinary explorations, Star Coach can weave through Vancouver's best eateries. Wi-Fi connectivity keeps you in touch with the world, should you choose to surf the internet or answer emails. From GPS tracking to state-of-the-art emergency systems, we've equipped our buses with the tools needed to respond effectively to any situation.
The bus's panoramic windows ensure you don't miss a single view, whether it's the majestic Lions Gate Bridge or the tranquil beauty of English Bay. Star Coach makes this process straightforward and hassle-free. We believe in the power of sustainable travel and are dedicated to implementing eco-friendly practices across our operations.

Public Bus Transportation Vancouver - School bus rental

  1. Downtown Vancouver
  2. Festival shuttle
  3. Crew shuttle
  4. Transport services
  5. Vancouver region
  6. Coach hire
  7. Vancouver
  8. Convention transport
  9. Corporate bus rental
  10. Event shuttles
  11. Private bus rental
  12. Minibus rental
  13. Vancouver area
  14. Airport transfer
  15. Mini coach rental
  16. Affordable bus rental
  17. Charter vehicle
  18. Motor coach rental
  19. Bus hire
  20. Tour bus rental
Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a scenic tour around Vancouver, Star Coach caters to all occasions with customizable options to enhance your journey.

Did you know that over 10 million tourists visit Vancouver each year, seeking not just the breathtaking landscapes and vibrant city life but also exceptional comfort and convenience in their travel?

Public Bus Transportation Vancouver - School bus rental

  1. Crew shuttle
  2. Vancouver
  3. Luxury bus rental
  4. Vancouver
  5. Luxury bus rental
  6. Vancouver
  7. Luxury bus rental
  8. Vancouver
  9. Luxury bus rental
  10. Vancouver
  11. Luxury bus rental
  12. Vancouver
  13. Luxury bus rental
  14. Vancouver
  15. Luxury bus rental
  16. Vancouver
  17. Luxury bus rental
You've probably heard the theory that luxury transportation can significantly elevate a city's tourism experience, but have you ever wondered just how much of an impact it truly has? They're elevating the journey with customized luxury experiences, prioritizing safety and comfort, and delivering exceptional customer service that caters to your every need. Got a question? Each seat is equipped with personal charging stations, ensuring your devices stay powered up as you travel.

You're not just paying for a trip; you're investing in an experience that's worth every penny. They've set the bar high, transforming ordinary travel into an extraordinary journey. With this level of personalization, you're guaranteed an unparalleled travel experience in Vancouver. Their vehicles are state-of-the-art, and their drivers are professionals who prioritize your safety above all. Bus transportation

They can do that. These coaches offer an environment conducive to both relaxation and productivity. Moreover, the ability to customize doesn't stop at choosing a bus. Passenger bus rental Imagine pulling up to your destination in a bus that embodies luxury and sophistication.

Understanding the value of your money, Star Coach offers competitive pricing options designed to fit a variety of budgets without compromising on luxury or safety. This isn't just any bus; it's a statement on wheels, designed to elevate your travel experience to levels you've never imagined. Let's create your memorable journey together. They understand that their reputation rides on every journey, and they're committed to exceeding your expectations.

Vancouver Event Transportation

Vancouver is a major city in Western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the city, up from 631,486 in 2016. The Metro Vancouver area had a population of 2.6 million in 2021, making it the third-largest metropolitan area in Canada. Greater Vancouver, along with the Fraser Valley, comprises the Lower Mainland with a regional population of over 3 million. Vancouver has the highest population density in Canada, with over 5,700 inhabitants per square kilometre (15,000/sq mi), and the fourth highest in North America (after New York City, San Francisco, and Mexico City).

Citations and other links

Bus Rental With Amenities Vancouver

Want Wi-Fi connectivity, onboard entertainment, or refreshments? This ensures that when you step onto one of our luxury buses, you're entering a vehicle that's safe, reliable, and ready for the road ahead. Once you've filled in all the details, submit your request.

Public Bus Transportation Vancouver - Passenger bus rental

  1. Vancouver area
  2. Airport transfer
  3. Mini coach rental
  4. Affordable bus rental
  5. Charter vehicle
  6. Motor coach rental
  7. Metro Vancouver
  8. Bus charter
  9. Passenger bus rental
  10. Bus packages
  11. Lower Mainland BC
  12. Shuttle service
  13. Community bus service
  14. Greater Vancouver
  15. Luxury bus rental
  16. Custom bus rental
  17. Bus services
  18. Long-distance bus
  19. Vancouver BC
  20. Safe bus rental
To ensure your booking experience is as luxurious as your ride, we've streamlined the reservation process, making it quick and straightforward.
They're not just about booking your ride; they're dedicated to tailoring the service to fit your specific requirements, whether it's for a corporate event, a school outing, or a personal celebration. They're trained to navigate Vancouver's streets with precision, ensuring your journey isn't only comfortable but safe. Bus charter The designers have thought of everything to make your journey as comfortable as it's stylish.
So, when it comes to transporting your most valuable asset – your people – you know you're in good hands. Read more about Public Bus Transportation Vancouver here You don't have to worry about the stress of finding the quickest path; we've got it covered. Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for a stress-free, reliable, and premium travel experience.
Star Coach's commitment to combining aesthetics with function means you get the best of both worlds.

Public Bus Transportation Vancouver - Bus line

  1. Vancouver BC
  2. Safe bus rental
  3. Team travel
  4. Bus leasing
  5. Party bus
  6. Bus excursion
  7. Bus driver service
  8. Licensed bus operators
  9. Charter transportation
  10. Wedding bus rental
  11. Sport team transportation
  12. Bus rental for tours
  13. Group tour bus
  14. Senior group travel
  15. Charter shuttle service
  16. Executive bus charter
  17. Bus travel
  18. Hourly bus rental
  19. Vancouver city
With a fleet designed to impress, you'll find vehicles equipped to cater to every need, ensuring your trip is as seamless as it's luxurious. With them, you're not just booking a ride; you're crafting a personalized adventure.

Casino shuttle
Bus Rental With Amenities Vancouver
Corporate Bus Rental Vancouver

Corporate Bus Rental Vancouver

Need a tour guide to provide insights during your journey?

Public Bus Transportation Vancouver - Luxury bus rental

    Think champagne on ice, a red carpet service, and vehicles adorned with ribbons and flowers to match your wedding colors. It's not just about arriving at your destination but doing so when you expect to, without any unpleasant surprises. From route planning to onboard amenities, they've got you covered, making sure that your corporate image is well represented.

    You've likely heard the theory that luxury travel is inaccessible to the average group outing, but Star Coach's executive fleet in Vancouver is challenging this notion head-on. From the initial inquiry to the final drop-off, their team ensures your needs are met with professionalism and courtesy. You're no longer limited to the traditional, cramped modes of transportation for your team's travel needs.

    Plus, their team is available around the clock to assist with any changes or last-minute requests, making your corporate travel not just efficient but also adaptable to any unforeseen needs. When you're planning a corporate event, you don't just need transportation; you need a partner who understands the importance of punctuality, reliability, and presentation.

    Public Bus Transportation Vancouver - Bus line

    • School bus rental
    • Comfortable bus rental
    • Metro Vancouver
    • Bus charter
    • Passenger bus rental
    • Bus packages
    • Lower Mainland BC
    • Shuttle service
    • Community bus service
    • Greater Vancouver
    • Luxury bus rental
    • Custom bus rental
    • Bus services
    • Long-distance bus
    • Vancouver BC
    • Safe bus rental
    And let's not forget the fun times!

    Whether you're heading to a corporate event, a wedding, or a sightseeing tour, we tailor our route planning to your specific needs. It's this combination of diverse options and an accommodating approach that ensures Star Coach meets any requirement with unparalleled service. Imagine the ease of settling into your seat, with ample legroom that lets you stretch out or catch up on work without feeling cramped.

    Group Outing Bus Charter Vancouver

    You've got ample space, not just for passengers, but for luggage, equipment, and anything else you need for your journey. It's that simple. With Star Coach Bus Rentals, you're not just booking a trip; you're crafting an experience tailored just for you and your group. Plus, if you have any questions or need to tailor your rental to specific requirements, Star Coach's customer support is just a call or an email away, ready to assist you with efficiency and friendliness.

    Public Bus Transportation Vancouver - Bus charter

    1. British Columbia
    2. Group transportation
    3. City tour bus
    4. Downtown bus rental
    5. Bus for hire
    6. Private group transport
    7. Transport charter
    8. Bus fleet
    9. Field trip bus
    10. Event transportation
    11. Downtown Vancouver
    12. Festival shuttle
    13. Crew shuttle
    14. Transport services
    15. Vancouver region
    16. Coach hire
    17. Vancouver
    18. Convention transport
    But it doesn't end there.

    Whether you're celebrating a milestone birthday, organizing a wedding, or planning any significant celebration, Star Coach's bus rental services in Vancouver offer the perfect transportation solution for your special event.

    Public Bus Transportation Vancouver - Bus line

    1. Bus rental for tours
    2. Group tour bus
    3. Senior group travel
    4. Charter shuttle service
    5. Executive bus charter
    6. Bus travel
    7. Hourly bus rental
    8. Vancouver city
    9. British Columbia
    10. Group transportation
    11. City tour bus
    12. Downtown bus rental
    13. Bus for hire
    14. Private group transport
    15. Transport charter
    16. Bus fleet
    17. Field trip bus
    18. Event transportation
    While Star Coach ensures your wallet is well cared for with competitive pricing, they also prioritize the planet by offering eco-friendly transportation options. They monitor traffic conditions in real time, adapting as needed to keep your arrival on schedule. They've streamlined operations to cut down on unnecessary trips, reducing overall emissions.

    Whether you're planning a corporate event, a wedding, or a luxury tour around Vancouver, they ensure your transportation is seamless and stress-free.

    Public Bus Transportation Vancouver - Tour transportation

    • Greater Vancouver
    • Luxury bus rental
    • Custom bus rental
    • Bus services
    • Long-distance bus
    • Vancouver BC
    • Safe bus rental
    • Team travel
    • Bus leasing
    • Party bus
    • Bus excursion
    • Bus driver service
    • Licensed bus operators
    • Charter transportation
    • Wedding bus rental
    • Sport team transportation
    You're not just choosing a luxury travel option when you book with us; you're also opting for a greener way to explore. High-speed Wi-Fi connectivity onboard ensures you're always connected, whether it's for streaming entertainment, catching up on work, or sharing your adventure on social media. With Star Coach, you're not just getting from point A to point B; you're doing so in a way that's tailored just for you, ensuring your travel is as smooth and enjoyable as the event itself.

    Choosing Star Coach means you're not just getting from point A to point B; you're making the journey part of your love story. The Prevost H3-45 makes group travel a breeze, whether you're planning a corporate event, a family reunion, or a tour with friends.

    Public Bus Transportation Vancouver - Bus line

    1. Greater Vancouver
    2. Luxury bus rental
    3. Custom bus rental
    4. Bus services
    5. Long-distance bus
    6. Vancouver BC
    7. Safe bus rental
    8. Team travel
    9. Bus leasing
    10. Party bus
    11. Bus excursion
    12. Bus driver service
    13. Licensed bus operators
    14. Charter transportation
    15. Wedding bus rental
    Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for not just a ride, but a premium service that elevates group travel to a new standard. Everything from office paper to vehicle maintenance materials is recycled, ensuring minimal waste goes to landfills.

    Group Outing Bus Charter Vancouver
    Vancouver Bus Rental For Private Events
    Vancouver Bus Rental For Private Events

    You can rest easy knowing that the team behind your trip is equipped with not only the skills to navigate the roads but also the expertise to ensure your experience is top-notch. From the moment you reach out for a booking, you're met with a team eager to tailor every detail to your preferences. Vancouver However, Star Coach promises to change that narrative with its fleet of luxury buses, each outfitted with amenities that you might not even find in your living room. Through consistent delivery of high-quality service and a fleet that boasts the latest in comfort and technology, they've carved out a niche that's hard to compete with.

    Their advanced booking system, punctuality, and onboard amenities only sweeten the deal. Specify your travel dates, number of passengers, and any specific requirements or preferences you have. You've likely heard their name synonymous with quality and luxury when it comes to group travel.

    Unlike many other bus rental services, Star Coach doesn't just slap on a one-size-fits-all price tag. Star Coach offers a variety of luxury buses to suit different group sizes and preferences, so you'll easily find one that fits your needs. Feeling peckish?

    We've designed our buses with your relaxation in mind. You're not just traveling in style; you're also contributing to a healthier planet. They're incredibly knowledgeable and can help tailor your experience, ensuring it meets your expectations.

    VIP Bus Charter Vancouver

    Looking for a bespoke travel plan? While we've shared how seriously we take your safety and comfort, it's our satisfied customers who truly bring our commitment to life. Imagine reclining in plush, spacious seats that allow you to relax or work with ease, complemented by personal charging stations to keep your devices powered throughout the trip. Our team is ready to accommodate your needs, ensuring your journey with us is nothing short of perfect. You won't have to worry about coordinating multiple vehicles or the stress of unexpected delays.
    From versatile rental solutions to pioneering sustainable travel, they're not just meeting expectations; they're setting new benchmarks. Plus, we offer special discounts for early bookings and repeat customers to make your experience even more rewarding. Luxury transportation Star Coach understands that every group has unique needs, so they offer customizable options to match. But it's not just about the physical space.
    Together, we can make a significant impact on the environment, one journey at a time. Imagine not worrying about navigating through traffic or finding parking in the bustling city. Once you've submitted the form, a Star Coach representative will get in touch with you to discuss your needs further. You'll collaborate with a dedicated planner who listens to what you need and crafts a solution that's as unique as your event. Tour bus rental
    Imagine sipping your favorite wine while gliding through the city or having a dedicated guide narrate the rich history of Vancouver's landmarks. You've got the freedom to design your itinerary, from the iconic Stanley Park to the historic Gastown, without worrying about schedules or stops. Our team uses advanced technology to map out the most efficient routes, ensuring you arrive at your destination not just on time, but with ease. Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals haven't just focused on physical comfort; they've considered every aspect of your journey.

    Explore Public Bus Transportation Vancouver here
    VIP Bus Charter Vancouver
    An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

    A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

    The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

    Other usages

    [edit]

    The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

    Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

    A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

    Different types of charters

    [edit]

    Anglo-Saxon charters

    [edit]

    Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

    Colony charter

    [edit]

    The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

    Congressional charter

    [edit]

    A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

    Corporate charter

    [edit]

    A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

    Inspeximus charter

    [edit]

    A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

    Municipal charter

    [edit]
    Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

    A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

    Order charter

    [edit]

    Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

    Project charter

    [edit]

    In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

    Royal charter

    [edit]

    A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

    The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

    At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

    University charter

    [edit]

    A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

    Uprising charter

    [edit]

    In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
    5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
    6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
    7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
    8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
    9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
    10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
    11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

    Further reading

    [edit]
    [edit]
    • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
    • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

     

    1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
    1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

    A limousine (/ˈlɪməziːn/ or /lɪməˈziːn/), or limo (/ˈlɪmoʊ/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

    In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

    Etymology

    [edit]
    The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

    The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

    One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

    An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

    History

    [edit]

    Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

    In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

    In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

    The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

    U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

    Characteristics

    [edit]

    The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

    Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

    Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

    Stretch limousines

    [edit]
    Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

    Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

    A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

    As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

    Novelty limousines

    [edit]

    A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

    Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

    [edit]

    See also

    [edit]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
    2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
    7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
    8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
    9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
    10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
    13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
    14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
    16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
    17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
    [edit]
    • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
    • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

     

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